A | 广西崇左8月23日电(涂丽莎 陈沿佑)秋日时节，广西崇左市扶绥县渠黎镇甜蜜之光现代甘蔗产业园满目青绿。 BRUSSELS -- The European Union began taking steps on Thursday to limit the impact of the war between Israel and Hamas on the bloc, amid heightened security tensions after a firebomb attack on a Berlin synagogue and killings in Belgium and France by suspected Islamist extremists.Spain, which currently holds the EU's rotating presidency, activated a crisis mechanism to speed up decision-making and coordination between the 27 member countries, the bloc's institutions and major partners like the United Nations or the United States.Officials from across the EU have expressed concerns about a rise in antisemitic attacks, radicalization online, the use of encrypted messaging services by extremists, and the need to speed up the deportation of people who might pose a public danger.But calls for an increase in security across the board are creating deep unease as the solutions being discussed could undermine free movement and the right to assemble in Europe.Italy is introducing border checks to counter a possible rise in tensions over the Israel-Hamas war. Denmark and Sweden are too, due to what they say is an “Islamist terrorist threat.” France intends to keep checks in place until at least May 2024, citing “new terrorist threats and external borders situation.”More police have been deployed in Belgium, France and Germany.EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell believes part of the solution to Europe's security woes must involve the bloc helping diplomatically and financially to bring an end to years of conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.“We have learned from history that the most difficult decisions are always taken when we are on the edge of the abyss. I believe that is where we are now: on the edge of the abyss,” Borrell told EU lawmakers on Wednesday.“When I hear Muslim religious authorities speaking the language of inter-religious conflict and explicitly stating that Europe is a party to this conflict, I feel that the storm clouds are looming,” he said.Still, not all of Europe’s challenges are directly linked to the war.Earlier on Thursday, Sweden hosted a meeting of ministers from eight countries, among them Germany, Belgium and France, focused on how to handle incidents where people burn the Muslim holy book, the Quran.Prosecutors are trying to establish whether that was a key motive for a Tunisian man to shoot three Swedes in Brussels on Monday, killing two of them, ahead of a Belgium-Sweden soccer match in the capital.While the Quran burnings are not directly linked to the conflict between Israel and Hamas, they are a sign of rising tensions between religious and other communities in Europe.The war that began Oct. 7 has become the deadliest of five Gaza wars for both sides. More than 5,000 people have been killed in Israel and Gaza. Nearly 12,500 Palestinians have been wounded, and over 200 people in Israel taken hostage.“We have to address multiple impacts from the continuing crisis in the Middle East" in the EU, European Commission Vice-President Margaritis Schinas said.“This entails the protection of our Jewish communities, but also the protection against a generalized climate of Islamophobia that has no place in our society,” he told reporters in Luxembourg, where EU interior ministers were meeting.Pro-Palestinian rallies have been held in several European cities since the war. France has banned them. Germany has also promised to take tougher action against Hamas, which is already on the EU’s list of terrorist organizations.Chancellor Olaf Scholz told the German parliament that local authorities “must not allow gatherings … at which it must be feared that antisemitic slogans will be shouted, that people’s deaths will be glorified and everything we can’t accept here.”In France, the Palace of Versailles — a major tourist attraction — and three airports were evacuated for security reasons and temporarily closed Wednesday. The incidents were the latest in a spate of evacuations in the past five days, and the French government is threatening to fine or jail prank callers.They followed the killing of a teacher in northern France on Friday by a suspected Islamist extremist.French Interior Minister Gerland Darmanin noted that two foreigners were behind the recent attacks in Belgium and France, and he insisted that long-delayed reforms of EU asylum rules must be put in place.Europe must “manage our borders, register people and conduct the security interviews that are necessary before every asylum request,” he told reporters.The EU has agreements with Turkey and Tunisia to persuade them to prevent migrants reaching Europe — and take them back if they do get through — but they are not working well. Other deals, with Egypt notably, are planned. Only around one in four people refused entry ever return home. ___John Leicester in Paris and Geir Moulson in Berlin contributed to this report.。桂糖44号、云蔗081609、桂糖76号、中糖3号、中辐1号等甘蔗品种长势喜人，大多数蔗株高度超3米。园区采用的多品种轮作、分区种植方式，保障了这片土地长期稳产与生态韧性。8月22日，广西崇左市扶绥县渠黎镇甜蜜之光现代甘蔗产业园。
B | (无人机照片)周圆曦 摄 跟甘蔗打交道已有八年的杨学，从给种植户做技术指导，到创办农业科技公司。这些年，他见证甘蔗种植从靠老经验慢慢变成“科技种田”，心里装着一本清晰的对比账。在他看来，用上甘蔗脱毒种苗及其配套栽培技术，宿根年限能从3年延长到5年左右，出苗率可达95%。
C | “崇左以前种甘蔗一亩大概收4吨，如今搭配新品种、新农艺、新种植模式，亩产提升到了4.8吨。
D | ”杨学说道。 针对园区5000亩连片蔗田的管护难题，杨学团队打破传统人工管护模式，把整片蔗田划分成若干可控单元，并使用甘蔗水肥药一体化智能灌溉系统。该系统支持机房操作、手机APP远程调控，可精准设置灌溉时间、流量和水量，一个人就能管护千亩以上蔗田，在减少人工投入的同时也降低人为操作误差。 设备间里，杨学演示并介绍：“系统已升级成AB双管模式，滴水、滴肥、滴药能够同步精准调控。单亩每年电费从80元降到50元；4人一天可以完成600亩施肥作业，以前30人一天都做不到100亩。” 在采收环节，机械化作业的降本优势同样凸显。杨学算了一笔账：传统人工砍收、装车，以园区亩产7吨甘蔗、按每吨160元计算，成本超1100元；换成机械化收割，每亩约200元国家机收补贴，连片蔗田农户承担每亩50元至80元机收费，规模越大效益越可观。园区推行蔗叶粉碎还田技术，每亩还可节省三四十元的复合肥支出。
E | 图为广西崇左市扶绥县渠黎镇甜蜜之光现代甘蔗产业园种植的甘蔗。陈沿佑 摄 从一株健康种苗到一片高产蔗田，科技创新正在不断重塑甘蔗产业发展模式。近年来，中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所持续面向甘蔗产业发展需求，联动广西农业科学院等科研单位，围绕甘蔗品种改良、种苗繁育、病虫草害综合防控、绿色高效栽培、机械化收获等方向开展关键技术攻关，推动科技成果从实验室走向田间。
F | “广西是全国甘蔗核心产区，种植面积1200多万亩，产糖量占全国六成以上。”中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所甘蔗中心研究员吴期滨介绍，中国甘蔗栽培技术历经传统经验积累、现代技术奠基、绿色高效智能化转型三个阶段。眼下业内重点聚焦两大攻关方向：选育适配机械化采收的优质甘蔗品种，研发适配优良品种的专用农机，推动农机与农艺深度融合。
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