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新一代通信网撬动智能经济新潜能_我的网站

一 |     日前召开的国务院常务会议听取新一代通信网建设情况汇报。    

China's Ministry of Justice Photo: VCG
China on Wednesday determined that the EU's cross-border investigative practices targeting Chinese entities in its probe into JD.com under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) constituted unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction, and said it is barring organizations and individuals from implementing or assisting with the measures.
This statement was made by China's Ministry of Justice (MOJ), together with the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) and other relevant departments. The announcement takes effect immediately.
The finding follows an investigation conducted pursuant to Articles 3 and 6 of China's rules on countering foreign states' unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction measures. No organization or individual may implement or assist in implementing such measures, according to the official WeChat account of the MOJ on Wednesday evening. 
The announcement sends a clear and firm message about China's position on the EU's unilateral measures, and the bloc should carefully weigh the broader implications of pursuing such actions, including the potential costs to its own interests and China-EU economic and trade relations, a Chinese expert said. Continued use of the FSR in this manner could erode investment confidence and further strain bilateral economic ties, the expert noted.
Countering extraterritorial overreach
A spokesperson for China's MOJ on Wednesday blasted the EU's targeting of JD.com, saying the bloc had arbitrarily demanded extensive and unnecessary information located in China from Chinese entities on a cross-border basis. Such demands are improper and constitute a serious violation of the international rule of law, the spokesperson said.
To safeguard China's sovereignty, security and development interests, as well as the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens, legal persons and other organizations, the Ministry of Justice, together with the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant authorities, determined in accordance with rules on countering foreign states' unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction measures that the EU's actions constituted unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction. Any organization or individual is therefore prohibited from complying with or assisting in the implementation of the measures, according to the spokesperson.
The MOJ spokesperson urged the EU to immediately correct its wrongful practices, stop abusing the Foreign Subsidies Regulation as an investigative tool, and provide a fair, just and predictable market environment for companies investing and operating in Europe. If the EU persists with such actions, China will take resolute countermeasures in accordance with law, the spokesperson said.
Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com's $2.5 billion bid for German electronics retailer Ceconomy may involve Chinese subsidies, European ‌Union competition regulators claimed, as they opened a full-scale investigation into the deal, Reuters reported on May 28.
The acquisition will allow one of China's largest retailers to expand outside its home market via Ceconomy-owned electronic products retailers MediaMarkt and Saturn, Reuters reported.
The decision by ⁠the European Commission marks its first in-depth probe of a Chinese deal under its so-called FSR.
This marks another time the rules on countering foreign states' unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction measures have been invoked since they took effect in April.
In May, the MOJ, together with MOFCOM and other relevant departments, determined after an investigation that the EU's cross border investigative practices targeting Chinese entities in its investigation into Nuctech under the FSR constituted unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction.
The latest announcement concerning the EU's unilateral move under the FSR once again reflects the Chinese government's firm position on safeguarding national sovereignty, security and legitimate rights and interests, while also representing a clear response to the EU's relevant practices, Jian Junbo, director of the Center for China-Europe Relations at Fudan University's Institute of International Studies, told the Global Times on Wednesday.
"The announcement sends a clear signal to the EU and other countries: China will not accept attempts by any country to use its domestic laws as a basis for exercising unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction over matters within China, particularly when such actions undermine China's sovereign rights and interests," said Jian.
Likewise, China will not accept attempts to unilaterally address economic and trade frictions through so-called legal instruments when doing so harms the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies and the Chinese market, Jian said.
Call on fair, just market
The EU's frequent use of the FSR against Chinese companies is not an isolated occurrence.
In February, the European Commission announced an in-depth investigation under the FSR into Chinese wind turbine manufacturer Goldwind.
Responding to the bloc's move, a MOFCOM spokesperson said that the EU had recently frequently used the FSR to launch investigations into Chinese companies and had escalated investigations into Chinese wind power and security equipment companies to in-depth probes, showing clear targeting and discrimination. China has expressed serious concern and strong dissatisfaction over the moves.
The MOFCOM spokesperson said the EU's investigations had broadened the concept of "foreign subsidies" and involved multiple problems, including insufficient evidence to launch investigations and a lack of transparency in procedures, describing the practices as "typical protectionism in the name of 'fair competition.'"
In January 2025, following an investigation, MOFCOM already determined in accordance with the law that the EU's relevant practices constituted trade and investment barriers. Instead of correcting its practices, the EU has gone further down the wrong path.
"China has made its position very clear, and the EU should fully consider the consequences of continuing with such measures, including their potential impact on the EU itself and on China-EU economic and trade relations," Zhang Jian, a vice president of the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times on Wednesday.
If the EU continues to impose excessive restrictions on foreign companies through similar rules, it will not only raise compliance costs for multinational companies but could also undermine the competitiveness of European businesses, Zhang said, noting that the EU economy is already facing considerable challenges, while concerns over excessive regulation, bureaucracy and increasingly complex rules have also grown within Europe.
Moreover, such rules may ultimately constrain European companies as well as foreign businesses, experts noted. At a time when the EU economy is facing difficulties, adding more regulation and restrictions instead of addressing underlying problems would be akin to "drinking poison to quench thirst," potentially creating even greater problems for the European economy, Zhang said.
China and the EU are both major global economies. Chinese investment in Europe not only brings capital, but also creates jobs, strengthens supply chains, introduces new technologies and adds vitality to local markets, Jian said.
Moreover, from new-energy vehicles to air conditioners and other consumer products, Chinese companies have brought high-quality, cost-effective products to European consumers, helping meet much-needed market demand while providing consumers with greater choice.
Jian said that as China-EU cross border investment deepens, regulatory frictions are inevitable, but they should be addressed through dialogue and coordination rather than unilateral expansion of extraterritorial jurisdiction. Respect for each other's judicial sovereignty and legal boundaries is essential to stable and predictable economic and trade ties, the expert said.
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二 | 会议指出，要积极顺应新一轮科技革命和产业变革趋势，牢牢把握新一代通信网建设的机遇，坚持应用牵引、适度超前，统筹推进基础网络、空间网络、国际网络、融合网络建设，巩固提升我国信息通信业竞争优势。业内人士认为，新一代通信网建设将系统性拉动全产业链升级，其产业价值不仅体现在通信设备本身，更在于撬动智能经济的广阔应用市场，为产业链各环节创造技术迭代与规模扩张的双重机遇。根据测算，未来五年，新一代通信网预计将带动上下游总产出约7万亿元，拉动GDP增长约1.5个百分点。中国电子信息产业发展研究院电子信息研究所智能通信研究室主任张甜甜表示，新一代通信网是基于通感算智融合、覆盖空天地海一体化的全域网络体系，主要包含5G-A、6G移动网络，万兆光网、空天网络等，以及量子安全通信等支撑技术，是激活数据要素、全面拓展智能应用的信息大动脉。赛智产业研究院副院长邓道正表示，新一代通信网建设不止于修一条更宽、更快的信息高速公路，还在于构建一个能感知、会计算的智能神经系统，与AI、算力深度融合，可协同赋能水网、新型电网、算力网等，实现“六张网”协同发展，为智慧城市、智能制造等高价值场景提供创新的基础。截至今年上半年，我国智能算力规模达2185EFLOPS，同比增长177%；批复6GHz频段6G试验频率使用许可，加快推进第二阶段6G技术试验；建成5G行业虚拟专网超8万个，5G、千兆光网应用已融入94个国民经济大类。会议指出，要强化创新驱动、智能引领，普及推广新一代智能终端，积极培育智慧城市、智能制造等高价值场景，不断壮大产业生态。

三 | 邓道正认为，新一代通信网建设将成为驱动数字经济和智能产业升级的关键力量。

四 | 在核心技术与关键器件领域，带动高频半导体与材料、核心芯片、光通信器件、卫星核心部件等发展；在网络设备与基础设施建设方面，有望带动万亿级投资。在智能终端与行业应用领域，将显著拉动新一代智能终端、通感模组、智能感知设备等发展，促进低空经济、自动驾驶、具身智能等产业赛道壮大。面对市场前景，一批上市企业正加大技术、资本的投入。如，中国电信在发布2026年中期业绩时披露，将适度超前建设新一代通信网和算力网，加快推进AIDC（人工智能数据中心）和算力建设，建设“新八纵八横”骨干光缆、加快向400G/800G全光网络演进，降低网络时延。震有科技日前披露了一份10.69亿元的定增预案，扣除发行费用后的净额拟投资于卫星互联网通信产品研发及产业化项目、全光网络系统研发及产业化项目。张甜甜认为，对产业链相关企业而言，应立足技术攻关、场景融合、生态协同三大机遇，深耕核心赛道谋发展。包括在6G通感融合、智能超表面、太赫兹器件等关键核心环节，强化技术创新，筑牢技术竞争壁垒等。在助推产业高质量发展的同时，亦需筑牢信息安全防线，完善配套机制保障。会议指出，要加强关键网络基础设施和数据安全保护，提升应急保障通信能力，确保网络和信息安全。要健全政府引导、企业为主、社会参与的建设机制，做好用地、用电、频谱等要素保障，激发各类主体积极性。邓道正建议，强化顶层统筹规划，建立跨部门常态化协调机制，统筹通信、算力、国土、能源和频谱管理，打通项目落地堵点，避免重复建设；同时用好政府投资基金的引领带动作用，鼓励金融机构开发专项信贷产品，支持符合条件的项目开展REITs试点，拓宽社会资本投资渠道，吸引运营商、互联网企业、产业链企业参与投资建设运营。（记者 郭倩）。

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Published on:01:42:10