一 | (ECNS) -- China aims to build more than 100 million metric tons of annual coal production reserve capacity by 2030, according to the 15th Five-Year Plan for Coal Industry Development, jointly released by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the National Energy Administration (NEA) on Monday. By 2030, China's capacity to ensure secure coal production and supply is expected to be further strengthened, while the structure and distribution of coal production will continue to improve. Large modern coal mines are expected to account for 87% of the country's total production capacity, according to the plan. The plan also aims to significantly improve coal mine safety, green development, and the clean and efficient use of coal. Smart mines are expected to account for 75% of total production capacity, while the development of a more diversified coal-based industrial structure will be accelerated. Coal consumption is expected to peak during the plan period, alongside the establishment of a more robust mechanism for balancing supply and demand. The plan places energy security alongside the green transition as key priorities. Focusing on the development of a modern coal industry system, it outlines nine major tasks, including optimizing coal development and spatial distribution, accelerating industrial restructuring, and strengthening the production, supply, storage and sales system. Other priorities include advancing the green and low-carbon transition, improving the clean and efficient use of coal, and promoting technological innovation. The plan also calls for stronger safety management, modernized industry governance, and a higher level of modernization across the sector. (By Tang Yuxian) 
。 最近几天，中美两大超级大国都遭遇巨大的自然灾害侵袭，我国是西藏地区日喀则发生6.8级大地震，造成126人遇难，188人受伤，倒塌房屋3609户，转移受灾群众3.04万人，无论是从人员伤亡，还是经济角度，都是一次不小的损失。美国不遑多让，2025年初因为受到气候影响，美国加州南部遭遇山火侵袭，目前已经导致6人丧生，超过2000座房屋严重受损，已经有15万加州民众被迫撤离家园。目前，因为极端强风“圣安娜风”的席卷，外加易燃植物，加州火势并没有得到控制，难以扑灭。目前，对于美国洛杉矶山火失控，即将卸任的美国总统拜登已经抵达洛杉矶，开启救灾工作，我国也做出紧急表态。我国驻洛杉矶总领馆对外做出三点表态：一是对美国加州山火态势保持高度关注；二是要求南加州华人华侨高度警惕山火动态，做好应急自救准备；三是中国驻洛杉矶总领馆保持电话畅通，为协助华人华侨摆脱火灾提供支援和帮助。
二 | 我国驻洛杉矶领事馆之所以这么表态，就是基于美国对于自然灾害的反应，不是我国一方有难八方支援的全力救援，而是充满资本主义意味的分散式救援，所以我国强调在美华人华侨要重视自救，就是防止美国救援不到位。对此，美媒不高兴了，表示中国对于美国的救援反应是“负面的”，这让人难以接受。那么，怎么看待这件事呢？很简单，中美几乎是同时遭遇大型自然灾害我，完全可以做个横向对比。看看我国是怎么做的，西藏日喀则发生6.8级大地震，仅仅不到3个小时，解放军第一批先遣队就抵达灾区，开始救援，随后，消防队、医护队等等各界人士充分响应支援，解放军更是出动运20等一系列装备为灾区群众运去了医疗队，也运去了帐篷，棉被，围巾，手套，保暖衣，应急食品，真正做到及时全面有力支援。反观美国呢？为什么洛杉矶火势遭到失控？自然原因是一方面，但是美国救援力度真的尽力了吗？如果真的尽力了，怎么会火势控制率几乎为零呢？怎么会有这么多房屋被烧毁呢？甚至出现消防员只救出一只猫的场景。特别是在山火预警方面，电线老化等人为因素，长期遭到忽视，也没有设置大型隔离带，导致洛杉矶火势失控。甚至加州山火亲历者直接哀叹，“除了逃什么也做不了”。所以美国对于我国的表态不高兴，真的是我国恶意抹黑美国吗？并不是，美国自从911之后，真的能够做到尽力尽责救援吗？恐怕要打个问号。
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