A | ■ 窦赫男 本报记者 刘波
随着电视剧《乘风踏浪》的热播,“兴城泳装”从无到有、走向全国的故事成为时下社会关注的“显眼包”。
Rescuers emerge from the mine after more than 10 hours of underground search operations at the Liushenyu coal mine in Changzhi, North China's Shanxi Province on May 23, 2026. Photo: Xinhua China is stepping up the intelligent transformation of its high-risk coal mines, as the country's top economic planner and energy regulator rolled out a new development plan during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period that calls for greater use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in hazardous underground operations. The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration (NEA) on Monday announced a plan that emphasizes the need to strengthen coal's role as a foundational and balancing pillar in China's energy supply system while accelerating high-quality development in the sector, according to the NEA's website. According to the plan, China will deepen its "AI Plus" initiative in the coal industry by collecting and integrating AI-related data and expanding the use of AI across key scenarios such as exploration and design, construction and production, operation and maintenance, and safety management. The plan also calls for faster development of specialized large-language AI models for the coal sector, with breakthroughs needed in intelligent perception, autonomous decision-making and intelligent control. It also emphasizes the need to establish a number of pilot coal mines for the integrated application of AI, and improvements in coal mine safety. The plan specifically targets intelligent upgrades at disaster-prone mines and those that have experienced major accidents, pushing for robotic substitution at hazardous posts, according to the document. Industry observers said that the move signals a shift in China's coal mine automation efforts from pilot projects to large-scale deployment. High-risk tasks such as tunneling, inspection, rescue, roof support and blasting are emerging as priority areas for substitution by robots. Hangzhou-based DEEP Robotics has been focusing on the use of quadruped robots for mine inspections and emergency rescue. In May, the company worked with the Zhejiang Provincial Emergency Management Department and other agencies to unveil its embodied intelligent equipment and conducted a live reconnaissance and rescue drill in a mine tunnel in Changshan, East China's Zhejiang Province, the company told the Global Times on Monday. Using DEEP Robotics' Lynx M20 wheeled-legged robot as its mobile platform, it innovatively integrates large-language models and an onboard platform, and is equipped with a dual-spectrum pod, 5G module, edge computing unit, and other equipment. Meanwhile, Lingbao CASBOT has formed a joint venture, to focus on the research and application of embodied intelligence robots for underground mining, according to the Beijing Daily. The company has since become involved in key processes such as rock drilling, blasting charge loading and support installation. Such AI-powered equipment could significantly improve mine disaster warning and emergency response capabilities, helping mines transition to "less-manned" and "unmanned" operations and reducing human workers' exposure to danger, Lin Boqiang, director of the China Center for Energy Economics Research at Xiamen University, told the Global Times on Monday. Lin said that robots have a clear advantage in dangerous tasks such as patrol inspections in 50 C deep shafts, gas leak detection, and heavy lifting. "For robots, these are exactly the jobs they should be taking on," he said. Market research firm Zhiyan Consulting estimated that the market for mining robots grew to 2.85 billion yuan ($42.24 million) in 2025. 。作为全球知名的泳装生产基地之一,兴城市蕴藏着很多个“彭锦西”和“罗虹”的创业故事,从渐次涌现的泳装作坊、到初现规模的泳装企业、再到蓬勃发展的泳装集群,兴城市税务局为泳装企业精准把脉,通过税费优惠政策牵引帮扶泳装企业,成为泳装企业“乘风踏浪”的永动机。
“我们一路走来享受到了很多税费红利,现在我们的企业逐步步入正轨,我们在招工时也为残疾人士提供了更多的就业机会,希望将我们得到的关怀以另一种形式传递出去。”兴城市华宇运动服饰有限公司总经理王先生表示。
兴城泳装产业发展根基深厚,是很多人返乡创业的热点领域,为进一步帮助初创企业从“0”到“1”,兴城市税务局组建泳装企业服务团队,通过加强税银互动、宣讲创业政策、帮办涉税申报、定制成长档案等系列服务,打造创业热土,孵化创业梦想。兴城市华宇运动服饰有限公司是一家高校毕业生返乡创业企业,创业初期只是一家简易的泳装作坊。兴城市税务局通过“无间断”的在线服务、“全周期”的跟踪服务、“一对一”的专属服务,实时推送企业适用的税收优惠政策,帮助企业享受高校毕业生创业税费优惠政策、六税两费减免政策等,如今兴城市华宇运动服饰有限公司已经成为拥有独立设计团队和网络营销团队的民营企业,并通过为残疾人士提供就业机会回馈社会。
为强化对泳装企业的税收服务,兴城市税务局持续完善问题反馈、流程优化、诉求响应、疑难化解各环节工作机制,让税收服务“如影随形”。兴城市税务局联合兴城市泳装协会建立常态化沟通联络机制,畅通信息反馈渠道,依托征纳互动平台、电子税务局、税企交流群,实现泳装企业税费服务诉求24小时专人收集、全天候线上专家畅联。开通行业专属服务,打造泳装企业办税绿色通道,预留坐席,避免等待,帮助企业一站办理税费事项。
“每次有我们适用的税费优惠政策,兴城市税务局都会第一时间联系我们,在办税缴费服务上我们也享受了很多便利。”辽宁英华纺织服饰集团有限公司办税人员张雪在税务干部上门宣讲时说道。兴城市税务局多次深入辽宁英华纺织服饰集团有限公司,实时跟进企业发展情况,通过税企座谈、政策解读,宣讲热点政策,面对面为企业排忧解难。
兴城泳装产品远销俄罗斯、美国、韩国、非洲、东南亚等140多个国家和地区,为充分助力泳装产品“出海远航”,兴城市税务局持续提升出口退税办理速度,全年出口退税平均办理时限已经压缩至0.77个工作日,审核无疑点的出口退税业务均实现日清日结,极大地提振了出口企业的发展信心。
春风送暖,税宣常伴,英华集团小城品牌园直播中心正式挂牌经营后,兴城市税务局青年税务干部来到直播中心,进行个人所得税、社会保险费专题知识宣讲,为泳装企业提供“触手可及”的税收服务。兴城市税务局将聚焦泳装产业发展布局,让税费优惠政策和便民办税举措持续转化为泳装企业“乘风踏浪”的强劲动能。
图为兴城市税务局青年税务干部来到英华集团小城品牌园直播中心,进行个人所得税、社会保险费专题知识宣讲,为泳装企业提供“触手可及”的税收服务。窦赫男 摄。
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