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Russia's Potential Cut in Grain Exports Won't Lead to Major Problems in Europe, Expert Says_我的网站

一 |     AI摘要      厦门首批77家“星火科技馆”名单出炉，涵盖多领域科普资源。该载体旨在盘活社会资源，补充城市科普供给，推动前沿科技向公众开放共享，助力青少年在互动体验中学习科学知识。         记者从市科协获悉，首批厦门市“星火科技馆”名单近日出炉，全市共有77家场馆入选，其中，思明区21家、湖里区10家、集美区12家、海沧区14家、同安区9家、翔安区11家。

二 |     据悉，“星火科技馆”是我市打造的特色科普载体。经过自主申报、区级初审、市级复审、现场核查等多轮筛选，首批入选场馆既有厦门大学生物博物馆、厦门科技馆等传统科普阵地，也有重点实验室、企业展厅、农业基地、博物馆以及青少年科技实践场所等，科普内容涵盖人工智能、航空航天、海洋科技、生命健康、气象、农业、生态环保、工业制造、传统文化等多个领域。“星火科技馆”的评选建设，旨在进一步盘活企业、高校和社会场馆资源，补充城市科普阵地供给，让更多前沿科技资源走出实验室、展示厅，更便捷地向社会公众特别是青少年开放共享。    Russian Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev said Friday that the country might be forced to take some 50 million tonnes of grain off the market after this year’s crops fell short of the 130 million tonne target.,"I don't expect major problems in Europe in both categories of grain, for cattle breeding and for human consumption, since this year's crops were excellent despite the drought at the end of the season. The problems, if they arise, will be in the Middle East and Africa, and maybe in some countries of Southeast Asia," Gisele Fichefet said.,The only problem facing Europe, Fichefet said further, is a low nitrogen content of the wheat crop in many places, which means it will not be used in the baking industry but only for livestock feed.,Russia was the world's top exporter of nitrogen fertilizers in 2021, the most valued variety, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many European and Central Asian countries rely on Russia for over 50% of their fertilizer supply, and shortages are expected to extend to next year.,Russia is also the world's largest exporter of wheat, with Ukraine in fifth place. Together, the two countries account for more than one-third of global cereal exports and a half of the world's sunflower oil export market.,FAO predicted in March that supply disruptions in Russia and Ukraine could affect some 50 countries that depend on the two for 30% or more of their wheat supply. Many of them are low-income countries in northern Africa, Asia and the Near East.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Fichefet said it was "not so much a price problem, as a delivery issue" because price fluctuations had not been more than 20% up or down since the start of the Ukrainian conflict. A UN-brokered deal among Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has at least temporarily stabilized the prices. That may change if Russia slashes grain exports, she predicted.,The West has repeatedly accused Russia of undermining global food security. Moscow argues that Western sanctions on financial transactions and maritime transportation have disrupted global food supply chains, curbing the access of Russian food products and fertilizers to markets. The deal, agreed in Istanbul in July, seeks to facilitate the transport of grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, while simultaneously addressing limits on Russian exports.。    与此同时，不少企业、高校和专业机构的科研、技术资源正通过“星火科技馆”向公众进一步开放。例如，位于海沧区的“数字未来”元宇宙展厅此次入选首批名单。该展厅此前已获评海沧区科普教育基地，聚焦人工智能大模型、数字人交互等前沿技术，通过数字人互动、海洋文化科普等项目，将较为抽象的数字技术转化为可操作、可体验的科普内容。目前，该展厅已常态化接待中小学生研学团，通过科技大讲堂、项目式体验等方式，让学生在互动操作中理解人工智能、虚拟现实等技术原理，实现“玩中学、做中学”。

三 | （厦门日报记者 张珺）。

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