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一 |     JERUSALEM -- Deadly violence has been surging in the West Bank as the Israeli military pursues Palestinian militants in the aftermath of the Hamas attack from Gaza, with at least 90 Palestinians killed in the Israeli-occupied territory in the past two weeks, mainly in clashes with Israeli troops.The violence threatens to open another front in the 2-week-old war, and puts pressure on the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority, which administers parts of the West Bank and is deeply unpopular among Palestinians, in large part because it cooperates with Israel on security matters. The tally includes five Palestinians killed in separate incidents on Sunday, including two who died in an airstrike on a mosque in the volatile Jenin refugee camp that Israel said was being used by militants. Israel carried out an airstrike during a battle in another West Bank refugee camp last week, in which 13 Palestinians, including five minors, and a member of Israel's paramilitary Border Police were killed. Israel rarely uses air power in the occupied West Bank, even as it has bombarded Hamas-ruled Gaza since the militant group stormed across the border on Oct. 7. More than 1,400 people have been killed in Israel since the war began, mostly civilians killed in the initial Hamas assault. The Hamas-run Health Ministry in Gaza says over 4,300 Palestinians have been killed. The Palestinian Health Ministry in the West Bank says 90 Palestinians have been killed there since Oct. 7, a dramatic jump from 197, according to an Associated Press count, from the start of the year until the Hamas attack. In addition to the raids, Palestinians have been killed in violent anti-Israel protests and in some instances in attacks by Jewish settlers.Israel clamped down on the territory immediately after the Hamas assault, closing crossings and checkpoints between Palestinian towns. Israel says its forces have detained over 700 suspects in the West Bank, including 480 members of Hamas, since the start of hostilities.Israel’s resumption of aerial attacks — which in a July operation in Jenin reached a level of intensity not seen since the Palestinian uprising against Israel two decades ago — suggests a shift in military tactics.The military described the Al-Ansar Mosque in Jenin as a militant compound belonging to Hamas and Islamic Jihad, a smaller and more radical Palestinian militant group. It said the militants had carried out several attacks in recent months and were planning another imminent assault.The intensified violence follows more than a year of escalating raids and arrests in the West Bank and deadly Palestinian attacks on Israelis.Israel captured the West Bank, along with Gaza and east Jerusalem, in the 1967 war. The Palestinians want all three territories for a future state. Over 500,000 Israelis live in settlements across the West Bank that most of the international community considers illegal, while the territory's more than 2.5 million Palestinians live under Israeli military rule.The Palestinians view the settlements as the greatest obstacle to resolving the conflict with Israel. The last serious and substantive peace talks broke down over a decade ago. Settler violence against Palestinians has also intensified since the Hamas attack. At least five Palestinians have been killed by settlers, according to Palestinian authorities, and rights groups say settlers have torched cars and attacked several small Bedouin communities, forcing them to evacuate to other areas.The West Bank Protection Consortium, a coalition of non-governmental organizations and donor countries, including the European Union, says at least 470 Palestinians have been forcibly displaced in the West Bank due to settler violence since Oct. 7. That's in addition to over 1,100 displaced since 2022. ___Associated Press writer Joseph Krauss contributed to this report.。      经过精心筹备、系统梳理、专家打磨,北京博物馆学会今年集中推出三部品牌学术著作,集中展示北京地区博物馆行业学术成果、发展实绩,为推动北京博物馆之城建设提供坚实的理论支撑与实践范本。

二 |   本次集中发布的三部著作分别为《北京地区博物馆发展报告(2024-2025)》、《北京博物馆学会保管专业第十八至二十届学术研讨会论文选编》、《北京博物馆年鉴(2019-2023)》。三部著作定位清晰、各有侧重、相得益彰,涵盖行业宏观研判、专题研究、史料典藏三大方向,成为构建完整、系统、兼具权威性与实践性的北京地区博物馆行业学术成果体系的重要组成部分。

三 |   北京地区博物馆发展报告始于2019年,至今已经连续出版3册,是国内第一本博物馆蓝皮书。

四 | 自出版以来,以其专业性、原创性、政策性、权威性为北京地区博物馆乃至全国博物馆高质量发展贡献了力量。本次推出的《北京地区博物馆发展报告(2024-2025)》重点总结分析北京地区博物馆近两年来取得的成就,全书分为总报告、分报告、公共服务篇、专题篇以及资料篇。本书以首都“四个中心”功能建设为核心,分析总结各馆通过主题展览活动,在深化阐释中华文明“五个突出特性”和马克思主义基本原理“两个结合”、弘扬革命文化等方面的成功探索;结合中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念工作,梳理各博物馆、纪念馆推出的数十项抗战主题展览;同时汇总近年来中华文明探源工程相关展览实践,以及故宫博物院、中国电信博物馆等单位在文物数字化保护、智慧导览、展览创新、优化观众体验等方面的有益经验。并介绍北京地区近年来自然科学类博物馆、行业博物馆发展,以及适应文旅深度融合、博物馆研学热等时势,博物馆社会教育服务等工作的创新。本书是观察了解研究北京地区博物馆事业发展的又一权威读本。  《北京博物馆学会保管专业第十八至二十届学术研讨会论文选编》源自学会深耕二十余年的品牌学术活动。自2001年首届研讨会举办以来,学会已连续举办21届保管专业学术研讨活动,并集结出版4部论文集,在全国文博保管领域形成广泛影响力。本次出版的论文集是从第十八、十九、二十共三届学术研讨会论文中遴选成集,共计49篇。所选论文视角广阔、内容丰富,不仅涉及藏品的管理、保护、修复、利用等传统研究内容,还涉及藏品管理信息化、数字化等新质研究内容,特别突出的是,探讨革命文物的保护与利用的论文篇数增加,充分体现了博物馆研究人员关注社会发展与变化的特质。  北京博物馆年鉴是国内唯一连续编纂出版的博物馆行业权威资料性工具书。该书记述反映北京地区博物馆概况、发展历史和成就,是博物馆行业在一段时期内的成果汇编,也是博物馆行业交流的重要依据,又是博物馆爱好者的指南。年鉴至今已经出版九卷。本卷主要收录2019-2023年5年来,北京地区各博物馆在贯彻落实党的十九大、二十大以来有关博物馆事业发展各项部署、健全和促进现代化公共文化服务体系建设、庆祝中国共产党成立100周年、迎接北京冬奥会、落实北京市委市政府推进北京全国文化中心建设等方面取得的成就,从而系统展现北京地区博物馆发展全貌。本卷共收录北京区地区博物馆、纪念馆189家。版权申明:凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件,均为独家版权所有,未经许可不得转载或镜像;授权转载必须注明来源为“”,并保留“”的电头。

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